What is a Partial Dental Crown? | Know it All
Picture your tooth as a huge castle tower, and imagine it is waiting for its special crown ceremony, but not the big, grand one. Don’t worry, the dental fairy godmother has a fix – it’s called the partial dental crown! It’s like a magic trick for your tooth. Let’s get to know what a partial dental crown is, in detail. But, before that, we’ll put an eye on the full crown as it will help us to understand the partial crown in a better way through the comparison approach of mind.
What is a Full Crown?
A full crown is a cap-like structure that is made up of porcelain or metal. It is placed on the damaged or weakened part of the tooth making it a full crown tooth, to help it restore its shape, appearance, and strength. This addition ensures both aesthetic as well as functional benefits to the teeth.
What is a Partial Dental Crown?
A partial dental crown is a conservative dental restoration that focuses on covering only a portion of a decayed or damaged tooth. Unlike a full crown, it preserves more of the natural tooth structure while effectively restoring the form, function, and aesthetics by overlapping with the remaining tooth.
Types of Partial Crown
Inlay Crown
An inlay crown is the type of partial crown that fits into the contour of the damaged tooth, covering the damaged portion. Through a targeted repair approach, it addresses specific areas of concern that result in durability restoration. An inlay crown is specifically designed for your teeth if you have specific areas of damage or decay.
Onlay Crown
An onlay crown covers and protects the broader surface of a damaged or decayed tooth. Unlike an inlay crown, it extends beyond the cusps of the tooth. It is recommended for you when your tooth requires more extensive repair than a simple filling but doesn’t necessitate a full crown.
When Are Crowns Necessary?
Crowns become necessary when your tooth is decayed, destroyed, or weakened and you feel like it needs structural reinforcements. According to the American Dental Association, crowns also play a part after the root canal treatments to protect the treated tooth. Also, teeth with visible features, larger fillings, and that undergo cosmetic improvement processes need crowns for better strength and overall alignment.
Why Choose a Partial Dental Crown?
It would help if you chose a partial dental crown for the following reasons.
Targeted Restoration:
A partial dental crown will help you achieve targeted restoration while allowing for a precise treatment without affecting the entire tooth.
Customized Fit:
This crown provides a customized fit to the unique contours of the tooth that results in comfortability.
Cost-Effective Option:
As compared to a full-coverage crown, it is cost-effective, and more importantly, it provides the required restoration.
Less Invasive Procedure:
This crown is a less invasive procedure that leads to quicker recovery times and less discomfort for the patient.
Caring for A Partial/Temporary Crown
Here are a few caring tips for your temporary crown.
- Brush Gently: Gentle brushing helps to maintain the appearance and integrity of your temporary crown. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging it.
- Avoid Drinking and Tobacco Intake: Avoiding tobacco and alcohol is beneficial as their intake leads to some gum diseases that result in damaging your partial dental crown.
- Avoid Chewing on Hard Objects: Biting or chewing hard objects like ice cubes, nuts, or pens can result in dislodging or damaging the crowned part. Avoid doing that and use a soft diet from the treated part for longevity.
- Address Issues on Dental Check-ups: In case you feel any pain, discomfort, difficulty in chewing, or any related issues, discuss it with your dental doctor for immediate direction.
Comparisons of Partial Dental Crown
Partial Crown vs Full Crown
| Feature | Partial Crown | Full Crown |
| Coverage | Covers a damaged portion of the tooth’s surface. | Encases the entire tooth making it a full crown tooth, down to the gumline. |
| Preservation | Preserves more natural tooth structure. | Full coverage crown requires more removal of healthy tooth material. |
| Durability | Offers strength but may be less robust than full crowns. | Provides maximum durability and support. |
| Procedure Complexity | Generally involves a simpler and quicker procedure. | More complex preparation and placement process. |
| Comfort Involvement | Associated with less post-treatment sensitivity. | Involve post-treatment sensitivity often. |
Partial Crown vs Filling
| Feature | Partial Crown | Dental Filling |
| Material Used | Often made of materials like porcelain or metal. | Commonly composed of amalgam, composite, or other filling materials. |
| Treatment Purpose | Addresses localized damage or decay. | Used for smaller cavities and decayed areas. |
| Cost | Can be more expensive than a filling. | A more cost-effective option when compared. |
| Aesthetic Impact | The half-crown tooth blends well with surrounding teeth. | May be visible, especially if using tooth-colored fillings. |
